Quantum Black Holes:Unexpected Results

نویسنده

  • Victor Berezin
چکیده

The quantum black hole model with a self-gravitating spherically symmetric thin dust shell as a source is considered. The shell Hamiltonian constraint is written and the corresponding Schroedinger equation is obtained. This equation appeared to be a finite differences equation. Its solutions are required to be analytic functions on the relevant Riemannian surface. The method of finding discrete spectra is suggested based on the analytic properties of the solutions. The large black hole approximation is considered and the discrete spectra for bound states of quantum black holes and wormholes are found. They depend on two quantum numbers and are, in fact, quasi-continuous. The quantum black hole bound state depends not only on mass but also on an additional quantum number, and black holes with the same mass have different quantum hairs. These hairs exhibit themselves at the Planckian distances near the black hole horizon. For the observer who can not measure the distances smaller than the Planckian length the black hole has the only parameter, its mass. The other, non-measurable, parameter leads to the quantum corrections to the black hole entropy. The quantum states with given mass are the mixed ones. It is shown that there exists the ground quantum black hole state with minimal mass equal approximately the Planckian mass. Its quantum state has zero entropy and it is a pure state. The existence of the quantum hairs may solve (at least partially) the well known information paradox in the black hole physics.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Loop Quantum Gravity and Black Hole

I summarize the basic ideas and formalism of loop quantum gravity. I illustrate the results on the discrete aspects of quantum geometry and two applications of these results to black hole physics. In particular, I discuss in detail the derivation of the Bekenstein-Hawking formula for the entropy of a black hole from rst principles.

متن کامل

Loop Quantum Gravity and Black Hole Physics

I summarize the basic ideas and formalism of loop quantum gravity. I illustrate the results on the discrete aspects of quantum geometry and two applications of these results to black hole physics. In particular, I discuss in detail the derivation of the Bekenstein-Hawking formula for the entropy of a black hole from first principles.

متن کامل

Loop Quantum Gravity and Black

I summarize the basic ideas and formalism of loop quantum gravity. I illustrate the results on the discrete aspects of quantum geometry and two applications of these results to black hole physics. In particular, I discuss in detail the derivation of the Bekenstein-Hawking formula for the entropy of a black hole from rst principles.

متن کامل

Gravitational axial perturbations and quasinormal modes of loop quantum black holes

Gravitational waves can be used as a way to investigate the structure of spacetime. Loop Quantum Gravity is a theory that propose a way to model the behavior of spacetime in situations where its atomic characteristic arises. Among these situations, the spacetime behavior near the Big Bang or black hole’s singularity. A recent prediction of loop quantum gravity is the existence of sub-Planckian ...

متن کامل

Black hole evaporation: A paradigm

A paradigm describing black hole evaporation in non-perturbative quantum gravity is developed by combining two sets of detailed results: i) resolution of the Schwarzschild singularity in loop quantum gravity [1]; and ii) time-evolution of black holes in the dynamical horizon framework [2, 3, 4]. Quantum geometry effects introduce a major modification in the traditional space-time diagram of bla...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1998